Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer whose only known cause is asbestos exposure. This illness generally has a poor prognosis. Research suggests that mesothelioma patients typically survive 12 to 21 months with treatment. However, while the prognosis of mesothelioma is generally poor, several factors come into play. Some people survive many years with mesothelioma. A mesothelioma prognosis is based on an individual. Understanding the factors that influence mesothelioma survival can allow for personalized treatment plans and better management of the illness. It can help patients, their families, and caregivers make informed decisions about treatment options and lifestyle adjustments. Below, we discuss five key factors that influence mesothelioma survival.
1. Age
A patient's age at the time of diagnosis can impact survival rates. Generally, younger patients have higher survival rates than older patients. This may be due to the difference in overall health. The types of treatments available for older mesothelioma patients may be limited because of their overall health and fitness.
Unfortunately, mesothelioma has a long latency period. It can take decades for mesothelioma to develop after asbestos exposure, which means that most people are diagnosed at an advanced age.
2. Mesothelioma Cell Type
Mesothelioma is classified into three main cell types: epithelioid, sarcomatoid, and biphasic. Epithelioid is the most common and least aggressive cell type. This cell type generally has the highest survival rate of all cell types. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma has the least favorable survival rate. Since biphasic mesothelioma comprises the other two cell types, the survival rate for this cell type depends on which cell type is dominant. A higher content of epithelioid cells may mean a better outcome.
3. Gender
Gender can also influence mesothelioma survival. Studies have shown that females tend to have better survival rates than males. Different theories try to explain why this is the case, including the following;
● Women are more likely to be diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma, which has better survival rates than pleural mesothelioma.
● Estrogen, which is more prevalent in women, may play a protective role against mesothelioma.
4. Overall Health
A mesothelioma patient's overall health is another significant factor that can influence survival. Generally, poor overall health is associated with lower survival rates. Both lifestyle and biological factors can negatively affect a person's health. For instance, although there is no direct link between smoking and mesothelioma diagnosis, mesothelioma patients with a history of smoking may have lower survival rates than those who do not smoke.
5. Mesothelioma Stage
The stage at which a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma can significantly impact survival rates. The earlier mesothelioma is diagnosed, the better the prognosis. This is because when mesothelioma is detected early, treatment options, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, tend to be more effective. Unfortunately, mesothelioma is often diagnosed at a later stage due to its long latency period and symptoms that mimic those of other illnesses.
Arizona Mesothelioma Lawyers
If you or a loved one were diagnosed with mesothelioma, contact our office to speak to one of our experienced Arizona mesothelioma attorneys about your situation. Our office can help investigate your case and determine if compensation can be sought from negligent parties to help pay for your medical treatment.
